F12.90 ICD-10-CM

ICD-10-CM code F12.90 describes cannabis use, unspecified. Cannabis use where abuse vs. dependence is not documented. It is a billable, specific code valid for claim submission. It is grouped under the “Substance Use Disorders” section of the mental, behavioral, and neurodevelopmental disorders chapter.

When to use F12.90

These codes report abuse, dependence, intoxication, and withdrawal for alcohol, opioids, cannabis, stimulants, and other substances. ICD-10-CM distinguishes abuse from dependence and captures substance-induced complications, so select the code that matches the documented pattern and current clinical state. For F12.90 specifically, cannabis use where abuse vs. dependence is not documented.

Documentation & billing

Document the specific substance, whether the pattern is abuse or dependence, any current intoxication or withdrawal, and any induced mental disorder. Add separate codes for substance-induced conditions when applicable.

Common pitfalls

• Using an unspecified code such as F10.90 when abuse versus dependence is documented.
• Failing to capture co-occurring intoxication or withdrawal.
• Not specifying the substance involved.

Common search terms for F12.90

Clinicians often look up F12.90 using plain-language terms. This code maps to:

Frequently asked questions