CPT 97012 reports the application of mechanical traction, a physical medicine modality applied to one or more areas.
When to use 97012
Use 97012 as a modality, distinct from timed therapeutic procedures. Like other modalities, it follows different billing rules than timed codes.
How to bill it
Report per the payer’s rules, recognizing that modalities are frequently bundled or attendance-defined.
Common pitfalls
- Counting traction toward timed therapeutic units.
- Assuming universal separate reimbursement for the modality.
Frequently asked questions
Is 97012 timed?
No. 97012 is a modality (mechanical traction), not a timed therapeutic procedure.
How does a modality differ from a procedure?
Modalities (97010–97039) are passive applications or supervisory treatments, billed differently from timed one-on-one procedures such as 97110.