Substance Use & SBIRT

G0396 HCPCS

Alcohol and/or substance misuse structured assessment and brief intervention; 15 to 30 minutes

System

HCPCS code

Timing

Time-based / time-tiered

Add-on

No — billable on its own

HCPCS G0396 is the Medicare SBIRT code for alcohol and/or substance misuse structured assessment and brief intervention lasting 15 to 30 minutes.

When to use G0396

Use G0396 for Medicare patients receiving a single structured screening plus brief intervention of 15–30 minutes, often with tools such as the AUDIT or DAST. Non-Medicare payers use the CPT code 99408.

How to bill it

Report once for the 15–30 minute encounter. For services over 30 minutes, use G0397 instead.

Common pitfalls

  • Confusing the Medicare G-codes with the CPT SBIRT codes 99408/99409.
  • Using G0396 for services under 15 or over 30 minutes.

Frequently asked questions

When should I use G0396 instead of 99408?

Use G0396 for Medicare beneficiaries; 99408 is the CPT equivalent used by most other payers.

What if the service ran over 30 minutes?

Report G0397 for Medicare SBIRT services that exceed 30 minutes.

Related Substance Use & SBIRT codes

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