Crisis & Community Mental Health

H0031 HCPCS

Mental health assessment, by non-physician

System

HCPCS code

Timing

Per session (not a timed unit)

Add-on

No — billable on its own

HCPCS H0031 reports a mental health assessment performed by a non-physician, such as a licensed counselor or social worker, to determine service needs.

When to use H0031

Use H0031 for a Medicaid mental health assessment conducted by a non-physician. It is distinct from the CPT diagnostic evaluation 90791 and from the substance use assessment H0001.

How to bill it

Report per assessment, following the relevant state Medicaid program’s definitions and limits.

Common pitfalls

  • Confusing H0031 with the CPT diagnostic evaluation 90791.
  • Assuming national rules for a state-defined H-code.

Frequently asked questions

How does H0031 differ from 90791?

H0031 is a Medicaid mental health assessment by a non-physician; 90791 is the CPT psychiatric diagnostic evaluation used across payers.

Can H0031 be billed by physicians?

H0031 is specifically for assessments by non-physicians; confirm the credentialing rules in your state Medicaid manual.

Related Crisis & Community Mental Health codes

Pair this code with a billing tool

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