CPT 97140 reports manual therapy techniques such as mobilization, myofascial release, and trigger-point work, billed in 15-minute units.
When to use 97140
Use 97140 for one-on-one manual therapy, distinct from therapeutic exercise (97110) and modalities. It is commonly subject to time-based and group billing rules.
How to bill it
Report one unit per 15 minutes under the 8-minute rule. 97140 manual therapy may be counted concurrently with a second timed code such as 97110; the combined timed minutes drive the units, with each technique documented.
Common pitfalls
- Confusing manual therapy (97140) with therapeutic exercise (97110).
- Billing it without documenting the specific manual techniques.
Frequently asked questions
How does 97140 differ from 97110?
97140 is hands-on manual therapy (mobilization, myofascial release); 97110 is active therapeutic exercise for strength and ROM.
Is 97140 timed?
Yes. 97140 is billed in 15-minute units under the 8-minute rule and may be counted concurrently with a second timed code like 97110, with units driven by the combined timed minutes.